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Fed Gov. Jefferson is not in favor of setting the central bank's inflation target to 2%

February 27, 2023
minute read

A governor of the central bank says that altering the objective would undermine the Fed's credibility.

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On Monday, one of President Joe Biden's new Federal Reserve appointees stated he opposes boosting the central bank's 2% inflation objective.

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Fed. spoke to Harvard University students in a speech. Raising the inflation target, according to Governor Philip Jefferson, "would harm the credibility of the central bank."

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In 2012, the Fed formally set a 2% inflation target. The central bank struggled for several years to bring inflation to that target.

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Yet, as a result of the pandemic, inflation has skyrocketed, with the preferred inflation measure of the central bank reaching a 7% annual rate in June before falling to 5.4% in January.

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Many economists have been urging the Fed to be realistic and accept a higher target because they are concerned that the Fed will need to trigger a significant economic crisis to bring inflation back to the 2% target. They have been looking for some help from the new Biden Fed appointments like Jefferson.

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Jefferson stated that shifting the target would result in greater damage.

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He explained that it would "present an extra risk by raising doubts about the [Federal Open Market Committee's] commitment to stabilizing inflation at whatever level since it would give rise to the possibility that the goal could be modified opportunistically in the future."

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According to him, the Fed's ability to combat economic downturns without inciting high inflation would be compromised by that reputational damage.

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A better strategic approach might be to rely on more vigorous supervisory and macroprudential policies that could help reduce the likelihood of such events, he added, if the goal of a higher inflation target is to increase the central bank's ability to deal with the severe recessions that follow financial crises.

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Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated in December that the bank was not considering modifying its inflation target. At some time, he added, "there may be a longer-term initiative, but that is not at all where we are."

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Almost every five years, the Fed examines its monetary policy strategy. The following evaluation might begin in 2024.

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At the start of Monday's trade, stocks DJIA, 0.39% SPX, 0.58% were up. The 10-year Treasury note's yield TMUBMUSD10Y, 3.921% decreased slightly to 3.91%.

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Valentyna Semerenko
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